Oxford and Cambridge. These are two of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, both located in the UK, and both are highly competitive, with Oxford and Cambridge University ranking among the highest. In this guide, we will lay them side by side, starting with teaching methods and program strengths, and then moving on to student life and career options.
Table of Contents
Overview of Oxford and Cambridge
Oxford and Cambridge University, affectionately known as “Oxbridge,” share many commonalities: a long and splendid history (both present-day Oxford and Cambridge were founded in the 12th and 13th centuries, respectively), magnificent structures, and a tutorial mode of teaching that defines both. However, they also have their unique traits.
The town of Oxford could be seen as a mix of students, teachers, and cultures from around the world. Just a glimpse from the big city, the atmosphere is lively, yet it is surprisingly friendly.
Cambridge is smaller, more compact, and more picturesque, situated by the river. The place mostly gives an impression of being more “academic” yet cosy, with River Cam punts all around.
Nevertheless, the foundations of both universities remain the same, involving high-level studies, being taught in a personalized way, and the opportunity to be part of some of the brightest student communities.
Location Differences
Your position is essential. If you enjoy city life and meeting new people, Oxford is the ideal place for you. The downtown area is vibrant and bustling, featuring a mix of bookstores, cozy cafes, and theaters. It is vibrant.
Yet, Cambridge is a typical English village, a little greener, and with a slow pace. The iconic River Cam boat rides are the perfect touch, adding a dreamy feel to the whole place.
Do you love energy and an active nightlife? Then Oxford is the city for you. Prefer peace and intimacy above all else? Cambridge might be the better choice. Both Oxford and Cambridge have their own unique grace and aura
Admission Requirements
Both Oxford and Cambridge have highly competitive admission processes, so gaining admission isn’t easy. Here’s what you’ll typically need:
- Top academic grades (A+,A or equivalent).
- A strong personal statement.
- Excellent reference letters.
- An intense interview round.
- Admissions tests, (depending on your course)
Let’s break it down:
Oxford Admissions
Oxford places a lot of weight on written admissions tests, depending on your course. These could include:
- TSA (Thinking Skills Assessment) – for subjects like PPE or Economics.
- ELAT (English Literature Admissions Test).
- UCAT ( University Clinical Aptitude Test).
- HAT – for History.
- LNAT – for Law (used by other universities too)
If shortlisted, you’ll face interviews that mimic tutorials. Tutors ask challenging questions, not to see what you already know, but to test how you think. It’s less about giving the “right” answer and more about how you build an argument or handle unfamiliar ideas, reflecting the beauty of the Oxford syllabus.
Cambridge Admissions
Cambridge often requires you to take a pre-interview assessment or a written assessment on the day of your interview, depending on your subject. These are designed to see how you think, write, and solve problems.
Cambridge interviews are slightly more technical and problem-solving-focused, particularly for applicants in science and mathematics. You might be asked to work through equations or logic puzzles during the interview.
Course-Specific Competition
Some courses, such as Medicine, Law, Economics, Computer Science, and Engineering, are particularly competitive at both universities. Your subject choice can heavily influence your chances of admission. It’s crucial to:
- Choose the right A-levels/IB subjects.
- Start preparation early.
- Practice for subject-specific tests and interviews.
Read: Your Bridge to Oxford & Cambridge – Built with Rostrum Education
Teaching Methods
One thing that sets Oxford and Cambridge apart from other universities is the tutorial (Oxford) or supervision (Cambridge) system. These are small-group or even one-on-one teaching sessions.
- At Oxford, tutorials happen weekly. You write essays or problem sets, submit them, and discuss your work with a tutor. This method is very reflective and verbal, a key part of the Oxford syllabus, which makes it unique.
- At Cambridge, similar sessions are called supervisions. They’re slightly more academic, often focused on problem-solving, especially in STEM fields.
This kind of teaching involves a lot of individual feedback, faster growth, and sometimes, more pressure. But if you thrive on input and interaction, it’s gratifying.
Subject Strengths
Oxford’s Strongest Subjects
Oxford is renowned for its strengths in the humanities and social sciences, including English, History, Philosophy, and Politics. It also excels in medicine, Law, and specific STEM fields, such as archaeology and Earth Sciences.
Cambridge’s Strongest Subjects
Cambridge shines in sciences, engineering, and mathematics. Think Mathematics, Physics, Computer Science, Engineering, and Natural Sciences.
Tuition Fees and Cost of Living
Both universities have similar fee structures:
- Home (UK/EU) students: Around £9,250 per year.
- International students: £25,000–£40,000 per year, varying by subject, with higher rates for Medicine and Engineering.
Living costs:
- Oxford: £12,000–£15,000/year including rent, food, and social life.
- Cambridge: Around £11,000–£14,000/year. Slightly cheaper, but still University-level.
Oxford Summer Courses
Thinking ahead? If you’re not ready for a full degree, consider Oxford summer courses, which are short, 1–3 week programs covering BA-style subjects such as creative writing, philosophy, or STEM. Fun, academic boost, and a way to experience Oxford without full admission. For further details, follow: Oxford Summer Courses, Your Gateway to World-Class Summer Programs – Powered by Rostrum Education
Learn how this Rostrum student got into Oxford through our flagship program, by clicking on this video.
Scholarships and Bursaries
Studying at Oxford or Cambridge isn’t cheap, especially for international students. However, the good news is that both universities offer a wide range of scholarships and bursaries to help make education accessible, regardless of your background or financial situation.
Here’s what you need to know:
1. Types of Scholarships Available
Oxford and Cambridge both offer:
- Merit-based scholarships – for academic excellence.
- Need-based bursaries – for students from low-income families.
- Course-specific scholarships – for particular subjects like Law, Engineering, or Medicine.
- Regional scholarships – for students from certain countries or areas.
- Graduate scholarships – especially generous at master’s and PhD levels.
- Oxford vs Cambridge Scholarships: At a Glance
Category | Oxford | Cambridge |
|---|---|---|
Top Global Scholarship | ||
Full Graduate Scholarship | ||
Need-Based Undergrad Bursary | ||
Region-Based Scholarships | ||
College-Specific Funding | ||
Other Support | ||
Graduate Database |
3. Tips for Applying
- Start early: Many scholarships require applications months before the university deadline.
- Check eligibility carefully: Some programs are only open to students from specific countries or those studying certain subjects.
- Use official tools: Both Oxford and Cambridge websites have searchable scholarship databases.
- Apply for college-specific funding as well: Don’t just focus on central university scholarships; many students miss out by overlooking smaller, college-based grants.
- Include a strong personal statement: Whether merit- or need-based, most scholarships want to know why you’re applying and what you’ll do with the opportunity.
Final Word on Funding
Yes, Oxford and Cambridge are elite, but they’re not just for the wealthy. If you’re academically strong and driven, don’t let money hold you back. These universities have established financial aid structures to support students, including first-generation students, those from low-income families, and international applicants.
Take the time to research, reach out to the admissions or scholarship office if needed, and apply boldly. You might be surprised how many doors open.
International Diversity
Both attract students from around the world, with international students comprising approximately 40-45% of the intake, particularly at the graduate level.
- Oxford: Strong networks from Asia, Africa, and North America.
- Cambridge: Similar international representation, with slightly more from EU/European countries.
Student societies and cultural groups are active and vibrant at both, easing the transition for overseas students.
Final Thought: Which Is Better?
For the question of Oxford vs. Cambridge, there is no “one-size-fits-all” winner. Oxford is ideal for humanities, law, and medical courses, with a strong literary and political culture. Cambridge, by contrast, is top-tier in science, engineering, and mathematics, with a more structured focus on problem-solving.
Choose based on:
- Preferred subject and teaching method (tutorials vs supervisions).
- Campus vibe (energy vs tranquillity).
- Support networks (college offerings, scholarships, societies).
Think about what kind of community you want to be part of, look into:
- What type of support do the colleges offer.
- What scholarships or bursaries might you qualify for.
- What kind of extracurriculars do you love to be part of.
Oxford vs Cambridge isn’t about which one is “better” overall; it’s about which one is better for you.
Ask yourself:
- What subject do I love?
- What kind of environment motivates me?
- Do I prefer structure or flexibility?
- Where do I see myself growing both personally and academically?
Once you answer these, the decision becomes clearer.
No matter which university you choose, one thing’s for sure: you’ll be challenged, supported, and surrounded by some of the most inspiring minds in the world. And that, honestly, is a win either way, so don’t focus on the quest of Oxford vs. Cambridge, for everyone it’s a different call according to one’s own needs.
Conclusion
Oxford and Cambridge are two of the world’s top universities, always creating a culture of excellence, each exceptional in its own way. Oxford’s tutorial system, access to archives, and humanistic tradition make it ideal for the humanities, social sciences, and law. Cambridge’s supervision style, scientific expertise, and technical support systems shine in STEM. All these exceptional, catchy elements that both universities provide make it even tougher for the students to choose between Oxford vs. Cambridge
- Want stimulating debates, essay-based reflection, and a lively student city? Choose Oxford.
- Prefer structured problem-solving supervision, lab work, and a serene campus by a river? Choose Cambridge.
Whichever you pick, you’re in for a transformative education and a degree with global impact.
FAQ on Oxford vs Cambridge
Which university is better for science courses, Oxford or Cambridge?
If you’re leaning toward STEM (engineering, maths, natural sciences), Cambridge comes out slightly ahead thanks to its strong scientific research, dedicated labs, and world-class supervision system. Oxford still offers top-quality science courses, but Cambridge is traditionally regarded as the sharper choice in this realm.
Which university ranks higher globally, Oxford or Cambridge?
Global rankings (QS, Times Higher Education) often alternate the top spot between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. As of the latest 2024-25 rankings:
- QS: Oxford at 2, Cambridge at 3.
- THE: Oxford at 4, Cambridge at 6.
The difference is minimal, and both consistently reside in the global top 10.
What’s the main difference in teaching style between Oxford and Cambridge?
Both institutions use small-group teaching, but Oxford focuses on weekly tutorials (including essays and discussions), while Cambridge employs supervisions (which involve problem-solving and academic exploration). Oxford sessions tend to be more discursive and reflective; Cambridge sessions are more analytical and technical.
Is an Oxford or Cambridge degree better for job opportunities?
Both carry massive prestige, and employers worldwide recognize “Oxbridge” as a mark of excellence. Specific programs may have closer industry links:
- Oxford has strong ties in law, the humanities, and business.
- Cambridge excels with engineering and tech firms (thanks to the Silicon Fen).
Ultimately, your personal skills, network, internships, and degree performance matter just as much.
